The Linux kernel is the core component of any Linux operating system, managing hardware resources and system processes.
The latest Kernel from the 6.12 series is Kernel 6.12.19, which has been recently released, coming with a few changes only.
In this guide we will be installing Kernel 6.12.19, which has been released a while go, bringing some fixes and enhancements only.
Check your current kernel version:
Before proceeding with the installation, verify your current kernel version by running:
uname -r
How to install Kernel 6.12.19 on Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, and derivative systems (amd64/x86_64):
Step 1: Update Your System
Run the following commands to ensure your system is up to date:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
This will update your package list and upgrade all installed packages to their latest versions.
- What Does
apt update
Do?
This command updates the package list to reflect the latest versions available from your repositories. - What Does
apt upgrade
Do?
It upgrades all the packages that have new versions available while keeping existing dependencies intact.
Step 2: Download the Kernel 6.12.19 Packages
Download the necessary kernel packages from the official Ubuntu repositories or the kernel website:
wget -c https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.12.19/amd64/linux-headers-6.12.19-061219-generic_6.12.19-061219.202503131246_amd64.deb
wget -c https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.12.19/amd64/linux-headers-6.12.19-061219_6.12.19-061219.202503131246_all.deb
wget -c https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.12.19/amd64/linux-image-unsigned-6.12.19-061219-generic_6.12.19-061219.202503131246_amd64.deb
wget -c https://kernel.ubuntu.com/mainline/v6.12.19/amd64/linux-modules-6.12.19-061219-generic_6.12.19-061219.202503131246_amd64.deb
Step 3: Install the New Kernel
Install the downloaded packages using dpkg
:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-6.12*.deb linux-modules-6.12*.deb linux-image-6.12*.deb
Step 4: Update GRUB and Reboot
Once the kernel installation is complete, update GRUB to ensure the new kernel is recognized:
Regenerate the GRUB Configuration
Run the following command to update GRUB with the latest installed kernel:
sudo update-grub
Verify GRUB Configuration
To confirm that the new kernel has been detected, check the GRUB configuration:
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep 'menuentry'
This should list all available kernels, including Kernel 6.12.19.
Reboot the System
Restart your computer to apply the changes:
sudo reboot
- Select the New Kernel (if needed)If the system doesn’t automatically boot into the new kernel, you can manually select it:
- Hold Shift or Esc during boot to access the GRUB menu.
- Navigate to Advanced options for Ubuntu.
- Choose the entry with Kernel 6.12.19.
- Press Enter to boot.
Verifying the Installed Kernel
After rebooting, confirm the new kernel version:
uname -r
Rolling Back to a Previous Kernel
If you encounter issues with the new kernel, you can revert to an older version:
- Reboot and Access the GRUB Menu -Restart your system and hold Shift or Esc to enter the GRUB boot menu.
- Select Advanced options for Ubuntu – Choose an older kernel version and boot into it.
- Remove Kernel 6.12.19 (if desired) – If you prefer to remove the new kernel permanently, run:
sudo apt remove linux-headers-6.12* linux-modules-6.12* linux-image-6.12*
sudo update-grub
sudo reboot
Conclusion
Linux Kernel 6.12.19 is a maintenance release that primarily focuses on bug fixes, security enhancements, and stability improvements. As part of the 6.12 LTS series, this update addresses various driver issues, networking optimizations, and architecture-specific fixes, ensuring a smoother and more reliable experience for users.
One of the key areas of improvement in this release is hardware compatibility, with updates to Wi-Fi, storage, and industrial I/O drivers. These refinements help improve system responsiveness and eliminate potential errors, particularly for users relying on the latest hardware components. Additionally, networking fixes in the NVMe over TCP and Wi-Fi stack contribute to better performance and reliability in data-intensive operations.
Security remains a priority, with patches addressing vulnerabilities and improving overall system resilience. Updates to various subsystems ensure that the kernel remains robust against potential exploits while maintaining optimal performance. Meanwhile, compilation and build system fixes enhance cross-platform support, making it easier for developers to work with different architectures.
Overall, Linux Kernel 6.12.19 is a crucial update for maintaining system security, performance, and stability. Users are encouraged to upgrade to this version to benefit from the latest fixes and optimizations, ensuring a reliable and efficient Linux experience across various workloads and hardware configurations.
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